watchOS: Complications

Feb 7 2023 Swift 5.6, watchOS 8.5, Xcode 13

Part 1: Introduction to Complications

6. Update with Background Tasks

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This video Update with Background Tasks was last updated on Feb 7 2023

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Now that your complications are available to place on the watch face, you need to address one more thing.

Scheduled background tasks

There will be times when you know an update should take place in the future, but the watch likely won’t be running your app during that time.

ExtensionDelegate.swift

We’re starting in a new project to help us examine our update options.

func handle(_ backgroundTasks: Set<WKRefreshBackgroundTask>) {

}

  backgroundTasks.forEach { task in

  }

  backgroundTasks.forEach { task in
    switch task {
    
    }
  }

  backgroundTasks.forEach { task in
    switch task {
    🟩default:
      task.setTaskCompletedWithSnapshot(false)
    }
  }

    switch task {
    🟩case let task as WKApplicationRefreshBackgroundTask:
        
    default:...

    switch task {
    case let task as WKApplicationRefreshBackgroundTask:
    🟩// Perform work
    // Update complication, if needed
    // Schedule next task
    // Mark task completed
        
    default:...

The background worker

So, add a new file, called BackgroundWorker.swift Import WatchKit at the top, along with Foundation.

import Foundation
import WatchKit

final class BackgroundWorker { }

public func perform(_ completion: (Bool) -> Void) {
  // Do your background work here
  completion(true)
}

  public func schedule() { }

  public func schedule(🟩firstTime: Bool = false) {

    let minutes = firstTime ? 1 : 15

    let when = Calendar.current.date(
      byAdding: .minute,
      value: minutes,
      to: Date.now
    )!

    WKExtension
      .shared()
      .scheduleBackgroundRefresh(
        withPreferredDate: when,
        userInfo: nil
      ) { error in
        if let error = error {
          print("Unable to schedule: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
      }
  }
}

ExtensionDelegate background task

Switch back to ExtensionDelegate.swift and add a new backgroundWorker property to ExtensionDelegate:

private let backgroundWorker = BackgroundWorker()

  backgroundWorker.perform { updateComplications in
  
  }

    if updateComplications {
      Self.updateActiveComplications()
    }

    backgroundWorker.schedule()
    task.setTaskCompletedWithSnapshot(false)
  }