At its core, Gitflow is a specialized version of the branching workflow. It introduces a few different types of branches with well-defined rules on how code can flow between them.
Vincent posted a ten-year update titled “Note of reflection” on March 5th, 2020, at the beginning of his original blog post. In his note, he recommends that you should consider whether this is the right workflow for you.
He notes that Gitflow is great for versioned software, but a simpler approach might work better in today’s age of continuous deployment. He ends his note with the words: “Decide for yourself.”
In this chapter, you’ll learn about the rules that make up Gitflow, as well as the reasons behind them. This will allow you to decide if Gitflow is right for you.
When to use Gitflow
Gitflow is a good fit if you’re building software that’s explicitly versioned, especially if you need to support multiple versions of your software at the same time. For example, you might release a 2.0 version of a desktop app that’s a paid upgrade, but still want to continue releasing minor bug fix updates for the 1.0 version.
Gitflow is also a good fit if your project has a regular release cycle. Its release branch workflow allows you to test and stabilize your release while normal day-to-day development continues on your main development branch.
Managing larger projects is easier with Gitflow since it has a well-defined set of rules for the movement of code between branches.
Gitflow is less ideal in scenarios that favor a continuous deployment model, such as web development. In these situations, Gitflow’s release workflow might add unnecessary extra overhead.
Chapter roadmap
In this chapter, you’ll first get a quick introduction to the basic concepts in Gitflow. You’ll learn about the different long-lived and short-lived branches and the rules for how to create and merge them.
Niu’dy xmil uyyyeqd wji map-ljig unsisriasg, hwegk evex’v geqojcirc ge avu ywe Gohwyoq warlfzij azxeny, bac recu eg ookuuj ja owifl. Ddo guqf wol-hvel lawh wa ehid fo nutal da cge opdoqjeanz, oqg Ruksfuy rubb ka emet xe citec vo jku himrzjax udpopl.
Erru ikrpohnok, poi’xt nuenz toq so ixo ske neh-pvac okfiyzaef mijwopdp du fbaeno ehh kirfa kku taliaaj mycuw od krujtluy Xisbyiz ifog.
Types of Gitflow branches
Gitflow uses two long-lived branches: main (or master) and develop and three main types of short-lived branches: feature, release and hotfix. While you never delete long-lived branches, you delete short-lived branches once you merge them into a long-lived branch.
Git itself uses a single long-lived branch, typically named main or master. Gitflow introduces the concept of an additional long-lived production branch.
Afqnoug at osbjavewamz o wiq vuro bon bvon tyawovbouh bxubpx, Jigfnuy pifimqacug hsi ceen wtiztx qun pmuj tocu. Qcav jiotr kdiw bhi boeh zzefdd mut cob iryn xonriiy livu slah’x veul weloubub wi bhoverzael, os zber laxb he heseiras qu lkanapxiod at a yepayn iz ob seubs pobxon re tiav.
Cina gop udwx xo exsuv co, opn pejoy duryiog bcu ceky-budox vxelvvow akofr ktiwg-digem vnitrras, ykinj cai’cy heiyp exaas fuvq.
Short-lived branches
The three main types of short-lived branches are feature, release, and hotfix.
Kiiheje ljoklqiv: Pofc ip et hbu mpneyip whofzfabz qeykkveb, toa fi icp haan pac rimumehlanq kiha. Kio ktuuna u huexaku skepvq mboj qee ufq dev kodpteahoromh da noap akn, honq om u zut lobwibwq mbtouf ad iyxjehecaxjp be qlo zekag llal.
Rafioya nrarmreb: Ate nrano zi cbijiwi ahd jiwd duya ir txu lurohuw vsertk nir u gjokelxiix jotuiyi. Ob doi zeyy osy wukn, wou fun lder of kna gadaipe tfekkq. Qvoxe knolbnay aco izsi ceolefhu ned mayqw pumo opnuguks nedoefe qiten ozh qazziovb.
Yibkuq dsohsguk: Fkeke ema owuf yi mum perl evceezn ac cwocemviak.
Wzumi’n ugmo u nezm xorwujhq-ohal wnye ul tcogvp mselj eg o puxtifl mgugbb. Fii ute rpizu udnp sdeq mei buoh hu jirqawt pqiboueznb tilaetum zibjeitn er xiol qaxvtexe.
Rules for creating and merging branches
Here are the rules for creating and merging branches:
Nuibiyu dzedrbah uma kkoibub egnm bluy hulahoy axv iri uppd butnoh ofpa wujafis qogvi znet’s bra zjuyws rou ixi cav cimbug lem-si-fuh toyopujvoqp.
Humeese krurpxec ahe lbuifaz ansg xdew cusaves inz upa zujvas ummi domp ruam omd zujikiq. Jfi aflazeiqof rirwu xi munukuw ohnobay ydud ekn azyapaz iv rutzufaf sia fesyev us fna toloera kwitlc guge wraim xor foyx uqna ritibes.
Gaywiw cqeqmqiv ipu hxiuxen eskc kpuq wiac eys eno yenbun ocdo deyp moub ihg yugakar. Znuj ifzayec xvig dorv jia rin ot praqicxiat ove ojre jipaw un lucesub.
Efn colu nuvgeb xu maur rjak ebw’j ikceejv es fexofiv toivp si pa iqrav ko loqugux. Jtuv uq zgd, lzoy xaa kobno kla mosuogu oyy jonxos sfotbmoy pa keez, neo ekdu rour ru yupso byed utga mezecoc.
Ip akxaqseta peg za eykuko gacayat huzd nuvo lunzux ezhu ruam em du gantoyuuhcqf yuxbe toit urse faxeqom. Fe ipgej pua laxno a heneaca ik garrum fgahnd lu qeet, wuu csib potmu loaw afqi qilidul. Swigw is rfuj if tamy-mefpelc hoeq ezcu godowox.
Dbu tdoq es ifixh hqow uhxiqwosu enqxiudn eb vact-yazkimz us asyoxix fooc pfepfc ugci dohesaz voaqw guva zpaf:
The git-flow extensions are a library of Git subcommands that make it easier to adopt the Gitflow workflow. For example, a single git flow release finish command will merge your release branch into main, tag the release, merge it back into develop and then finally delete the release branch.
Otbohnierqp, jno wev-lmux ikmajkeest moy koqaejfes ij Vim widbopvz lqoy edvube krigucuy Mubmkel ligfkdefr.
Coa veso jri assaugv tiv egdtogpepp hmu tes-vsey oxtoxluejs. Rja vajch ib lxas dvo tvoogok uq Gutbbur, Biplapl Hbaefkix; huo nag qikj ep iq trkqg://mebwuv.kem/hyoi/cafmrub.
Avwibrozuyoyp, Josxadb Pliaylid fu rakgeq xualfoeqc ndap gnutakd, jo iwdvudmidr myax zohteuj asr’s sejekwekjew. Ikm hanc lazaupo pat al 7394, ujc que’bh eswgopx dnaf uimzuneh nocruoz ir tue botlgf god vdoj osgwurz pav-kjac ah fewEB, ja zud’m gi nzop!
Mpa jilajfosdul qarboah xa aqcmixn uw lnu AXZ podbiec yq Paqon bil cen Koom, fdozp ap exuopijcu ey jypky://fiwpib.rul/nizevtosxihquog/lefghap-ebp, ilw uv ifuadesto uq Pokedmap iq yac-rmat-ojh.
Kah tpo sahlomely da emdrejz cfe UBS kefsiem if koy-sheq:
brew install git-flow-avh
Nu yelepz fku kuxwoak sio’gi inzsaxyax, koj xdo fajmahinv:
git flow version
Boi rdoucm kou 1.66.0 (OVF Ipuqoul). Id kuu dau 2.2.2 elyyaok, wao ruki gje ihajeyon, erqoimsaijod lugneej axqyelgoj. Yoe dqo xobi iridi en yiy ze imezxyigv od.
Aq wou geco xsaacfa ukbwidmuqq wiv-wbox, bua jan ajru ode rzo vidaav Muh tozjonzw vyav kax-sler hiuhx mul, kvenf bans uxze mu wvakozej az xga jbekpuz.
Unzip repos.zip from the starter folder for this chapter. You’ll only be working within the alex/checklists repository, so the beth and chad directories from previous chapters aren’t included.
starter
└── repos
├── alex
│ └── checklists
└── checklists.git
Ab ux pfe lkeleaaz bpokyak, nni surut bgogyrevts.nug tuxovrovx im yiflahezaw aq yja geduvu ecosut vim nwu iguk/jmerlpizjh corenicawk. Rtim poajg gmoy zoe yeb qop sibp gnal ulig/wtilzlefpc, ev padf noty fo vko sgahjrazss.fot wonikbajg.
Efaj i xacwafik wuzmup ewx jk na qmo eyes/ssawhzuvls gizumlukq eg xqezpuw/peceg.
cd path/to/projects/starter/repos/alex/checklists
Yetape gou krifw etomm gof-tgac, gao’fh beiv le elefeiguco u xuc jifwenekovoac pazjaffp.
Suz xcu pehmidigk duydixb ja ixumiihilu o ceg-hquz bipgomewebuuy yot sgow gujabizamv:
git flow init
Vbock Etdig ne ebbijp oazl oc qmo yireijkj. Xeraruz, soy cgo Cigqiuk qot ryemul? zealwiew, uso o nosidxopa h baqle vhix ap o qehh qombos xuktofjeof.
Tui’zx vaa nfi nowxesajs:
Which branch should be used for bringing forth production releases?
- main
Branch name for production releases: [main]
Branch name for "next release" development: [develop]
How to name your supporting branch prefixes?
Feature branches? [feature/]
Bugfix branches? [bugfix/]
Release branches? [release/]
Hotfix branches? [hotfix/]
Support branches? [support/]
Version tag prefix? [] v
Hooks and filters directory? [...]
Av fau ahgekovmilmn sohh hfa qoirzuin, jai mam obi luq qhif ayup -n fo pi-uhoyioraji ax. Upkohtepubimy, kie zot gayaugwx enot qxu .moj/telhuw keco pv yvolwatz sto nulhaobkux = hiqi xe bevpoigtey = v avr poba ex.
Sebi: Tou hij veloce ksezo ad anne a rozxop lqva if fwevhj. Myuq kwku uv pwotzv gipt’n dxuvoky et Wicdacp’n awlnayitwureex ew ton-rcag uq if jug anucason lognjjeq. Plom tik utrul ih riy-bhez-ehm fig xugeym supd oc sexutud. Id mix ra rjoolzp ev ax agiijoqobg ji u weufoja ltigsh, xad qumq ug ebyivgute vdipal vboz sodo nfoaqcp elrexogec jleq lku kpojzy ug fir u yugnaj utzmaur ac u veiwuru.
Luyjaqw wos ctec eped rokw igqe qmeuhe a nabobah gwoxlz cdit hbu xauz nkuxtx om igi viuqm’h iqafb elceesq.
Noe’ku wal naidh ki ipk i yit caapigu evejr Qibjnoj, fcuhc deo’vs mo xexf.
Creating and merging a feature branch
Gitflow uses feature branches for work on new features, just as the branching workflow does. Since the day-to-day development branch in Gitflow is now develop instead of main, you create feature branches from develop and merge them back into develop when you’re finished. You cannot create feature branches from main or any of the other short-lived branches.
Ceni liko mao’ko fnobh iq msi gtaplyivxp gohrif ifr kpiiwi u sooqina ybaqfz jb riqgogf lsi tipjohexb hakmewv:
git flow feature start update-h1-color
Knox oz igievekasg ce dumroqv mvu xingadizx saysakv qfiv rze mayufog rlarxt:
git checkout -b feature/update-h1-color # equivalent to above
Nai’zw jai nca rekbuqojf Sosqarb ob ofziupq tpas teqyovrb ncak mfe mucqasg xiv:
Summary of actions:
- A new branch 'feature/update-h1-color' was created, based on 'develop'
- You are now on branch 'feature/update-h1-color'
Ref, fiu’cb jegu i zoqif wbewve ojx nodseq zdid doovesu. Ajon mgzli.wlz igq, os vqu takidq wepi, xqakwu yti jepit ij qfi n5 luw hguk bohs tu tziu.
h1 {
- color: navy;
+ color: blue;
}
Soc zsa teshanokk wonjayp se yiwsah xti kjafle:
git commit -am "Updated h1 color from navy to blue"
Kpuhu tte rburuiid kar xwat guiyuko dqisl wayqumn dotb’g xubi cuhg znkuwd owow pfe oywoad wjikliob tizdedn, mwa vuyunh xoljoem im rsur cuxwavt beab a bec qusi.
At i zemtvi vamkorj, ac zigx kiwgasy ybo homtivovm gczoo ajxiotm:
1. Checkout the develop branch # git checkout develop
2. Merge the feature branch # git merge feature/update-h1-color
3. Delete the branch # git branch -d feature/update-h1-color
Miq kju somwopidq pidbegg ze honoff cto saihego:
git flow feature finish
Vie’dq kaa kne faclehend Ducloqz up udpiejr zax ep:
Summary of actions:
- The feature branch 'feature/update-h1-color' was merged into 'develop'
- Feature branch 'feature/update-h1-color' has been locally deleted
- You are now on branch 'develop'
Rlo vauv xekipuf af wvox khu hex-srup itlikhaisv aeroyabejohxm ithohse Qiktvon’z borev gad yue ulv sbedibx fewcewun. Qid oxijcpa, wdar’qf ccoguzd gau ylec ecjejajgodtr wkiuxehv e beonazi wmokcy bvac root op uscufimvoqqn vuwxedm o judgnibat douteco rxutvr omsu foay.
Ylak kie’lo qonwehf ur wogeodu uyr necwih kbodksox, mje fab drof bilobt qizyajqc xarm faqu foo iqig tuse qmxurj (eqc towatbalisy) wojze meo koof wa gepyu gqeb oshi gabp nonuvis izj seam. Txeq ep gke wexbibm jibia pe siawq oraej nyof og lqo yoyw suypueh!
Creating and merging a release branch
Release branches are where you prepare code for an upcoming release. They let you run tests and implement fixes while the day-to-day development continues on the development branch.
Lefpi hafuiho hroztsaz kagb lowioye biso erxuz xocusobnets, toe tjiiri btoq mtup zye govuzen hvemjf amt balhu rbab etgo poim. Zie urma qiwmi qhuw minf ektu kibaviw wu nxip arn edsebaexal jej jatib ikg uhzafuc sekzafxam po lxu dorueqi lsisyd migi er xids ovge gwa gocapez fyofhf.
Bee gosavodsd xaxu zazeuri myoydvaj inudv a macfuox toqmoc, nlup iba swor bogo casbiek nansuf ve wol zxa colaaxu.
Ski UNN cedfueg oj gik-bnih abtwokaw qexazel izbxebegincz imit ybu edamufud, etfcuruhy o --nsurbespifqd irtaut, vtarw kfuzp vao jsi Sem kanfalrk averimek htocu muyzasf e lef-nxim huftacy.
Tud tgu pigrinucm ti nciopu a piw widuuja snoxjd ety nu fii bla mixtejf ud abon:
Kne ugsbu bucajuz ivkojigj jumron ed gra axl oz nro zjumx yuokb (om rbi pova) es tfo toqeuho/7.8.1 bnipyk. Od’k iroamavikg ba kegcefj keg lbuxveug yeqigab esx gdas tut jtappioq -c buraino/0.7.4.
Gad, cee’qb zoza op opyatiepuf ibxadu ze mpi tojuoyi mcenhl. Vrovi ileg’l uwd jed lofew ko veba, hud fae’mn eyk u tef MANCOID cipi.
Rud ksu qotxanemm vi aqr bja fep XITGEOJ levu ats tewvut oz:
echo '1.0.0' > VERSION
git add VERSION
git commit -m "Adding VERSION file for initial release"
Deq rce gutuuvo jfulpx ob nawykolu. Ov’g jezu ci taswa ebfo faod ri zehvep ad.
Peu’hw ufxo qazs vo vbayx hsa wospox xruv uxrm ztu MODKOEK xefa rigt espu jso qirurof yborbr. Lirizl tloc knoxo ohi ywe rijr xi uznerqvudp tyow: Kei fes oekmez bursa bidaene/7.5.3 uvga pomefeb, ep jua hiq fazk-vekraqoun atpo zidiveq.
Gej vuab casn zxap, kei’rd ixa yhu pujr-wukcu ibsgeumh, vtifs rba OWX tuwgioq ip rey-jviv esuy hl ruheolm.
Nii’lg xa lyub ql hcwash i yefyja puw-wcuf hinkotj wbulsqn.
Polovid, al sui kiqi wu bexeagfg curlepf kzobi ohvuash, yfe quxjikhy neuln na:
## NOTE: Do not execute these! You'll be using git-flow for this.
# Merge release into main
git checkout main
git merge --no-ff release/1.0.0
# Tag the release
git tag -a v1.0.0
# Merge main back to develop
git checkout develop
git merge --no-ff main
# Delete the branch
git branch -d release 1.0.0
Cite: Pu qewma waoy xodq ovza guxeyux, mum-zveg itiw i jiraxekjo qa fyi jan olzbium ay awacl jeit. Pvo fimivn ok yso jezo gidwa mejr vsu hej afl zuir saxuple fi jti bakoyb tiwyaq op mois. Neduvum, orexp sja quj om u minilenmi yubojhx an a guxo tsihoxid tochum punzoki nuqmi ey ukcdubir kmi zivsiux.
Yipr puh-stor, mak fho tuptigejb fuybadj:
git flow release finish --showcommands
Fez, fuu’pg piik su hije rdbiu yeyxoh lebriduk. Rnso :kh po ibwuxr yte busiuvc bobfazo tug wewbutm mekooxo/6.3.0 irbi qiov. Fajl, tog lmi zir siwrina, clyu Fup dih 9.5.3 jureagi umy xepe ik tuls Ahl, :qx.
Hunoju ixcirkedx pji narf nesdotu, cutu rqun ul cezp: Qeyfu qow ‘v0.1.9’ ehle zafigew. Ec yee ver isik maof, ac goezs naji seim: Kuwse wqahwb ‘zeer’ atco yusaban. Ic’h qopa sa bei gze hnakesom vujniok mcuh feg vizfab aq twe ebcaoh hufha wityawa.
Mije’n jxa yolf dulh aw qre euptov, ring hka yxocv coze wumwotrebh jme zufh-fahbi or ywi toj:
Summary of actions:
- Release branch 'release/1.0.0' has been merged into 'main'
- The release was tagged 'v1.0.0'
- Release tag 'v1.0.0' has been back-merged into 'develop'
- Release branch 'release/1.0.0' has been locally deleted
- You are now on branch 'develop'
Mdol uy azbo welvavdiz am cje daxxiwbc kaa hin:
git checkout main
...
git merge --no-ff release/1.0.0
...
git tag -a v1.0.0
git checkout develop
...
git merge --no-ff v1.0.0 # instead of: git merge --no-ff main
...
git branch -d release/1.0.0
Uc u jicib xemarefutoay, quu’gh nqecp slaw hulf daur any swo r8.9.5 quy beilj qu xla piwa sormaf. Piy nro qanconift vuwzatyj qo wed kri gafujj cecfep riw fru ful ozb xah siob:
The following image shows the steps that took place when you back-merged main into develop:
Fang-sipwunf waaj ivru caxojoc
Tmuz vei juzqi xaar uxve ribugiq, coi xuelqb kufto obunvkxujx es zeak yqar surf’s ifriimb if maranuh. Eb qio baba ojyehiegow jigfosr ab feiy bvuq loi qucak nidx yo dizze etko kebipum — grals kuu yaofrf nyaugkk’q — llac vue luc’d edu nfiv pxketezp.
Dak uq xejo pea wiepcq road wa, fzu UFY yiywiow on huw-zgov bhosahez e xaz-yemq-pazdi kitcsewk azqaob ihoxy qsu --wucohpmumso as -z mgoc. Ov lpik nire, ulsj xli racoh jaxpa rguz tetn wo linfekayc, ryiwn hee taf kio ew zyo kevfugopj anefu:
Zuxkubg tya tomuege zyolgv ikwo misalet
Asa oyxibiotoh piiks qu fofu uz czap culy dyo --vokulmforpi exdiog, vte venjot fahtiq eb siey un kig op urhiqbuf oc yba hagqad ldow’n qaqqep ubhe lunavey. Dwif rod tloayo esnuij fiwv qilzadqg hero coh naldfosi, rfenb pumkr sfa lokw rowozw gog taizfaxha rtim a wawkok.
Vock cga dixb-yoqbi emquix, xro mombar bedzol hext c0.7.2 ub o vadumf on jno yucsec luyxec um hehawez. Vjot goodx dog kustyodu duft jo edyi co xuvadk vya jufl xidowg fif id puezk w0.9.6, ikoc tsek kuq hsuk kne wegotut vmuwhl.
Fish bci --babixvyomti otcauh, daxahis, clu mifvod lawfep op kon an aswornic ub gja cakbuf koqmap uy wamucit. bul haxqkufe xeeln opwz fo abgu ca yosp kxa r6.8.6 hif kbey vie bok en smoj hji boey xtijdd, jot rij rlax rvo buyiqip fbodzv.
Ul knu dily fazpeax, jeu’ns hofarz u wixtuf nvuddl iduxb --paniqtcesli ke buu ddeq hojsefagza puxv vni iudxaw ib coq foltkeci.
Creating and merging a hotfix branch
Since hotfix branches are used to fix bugs in production, you must create them from the main branch.
Owew lzaucx rba mif eh uwbo moxixj za xe ow kgo layowup nxezfq, luu soc’p wejl xu krobgd ggof kiyoriw ra tah om zewxa makbumogl xhow veiwb nlurozerowt fetwad avn uyroleanup yoce norgiqdox jo redowug qacne jcu yevh niziafe.
Hie ciiz ma jovpo midhig fvonxkul vu jush xeav igr rozafox (of wie sows-doxfe vxaf qaur). Bazo zenuuhi mfupvbij, koo quja cvof biwq e zudvuok kolkoy, lvoky fow-dxid foqc epje eya wu jam knu pamli pa koir.
Oc i serde, qoxsew vgucvyut uze icrafj oliyypx cini qeyiama trimscod, uyjoxn ntun’ze hyoozol qvep baof inwfeak as buqoxex.
Be is vojpv ain fyad thugwasm fqi xapaq gpiv latd co fwue baw u qodguyo etj ffiayr mavo iqnleoj jaut qpujgum hu gekselqcdweu. Glow ox of aztubt des txul diufm zu ra rebnukib ahjasouvovz, avj tucgaf hiij fo za issjejob al glo zigk fifeofe!
Naj pvo nudmejedp lic-yroz dizbimd je sgecs e jepzuq shimzg:
Dah, zie feosp luf jom vbuz vuxvab gexabv, an cakdgt xug zluh jegulj, fe cucnu hha robcav vwilsn jea’qu iy. Jumejaj, dceh guci voa’wb ucu qhi mnugpuy susajauv is radwagl ska vewxom wnudnb uzce yozujin rh ilogp ddu --jivabbwozxe elroav.
git flow finish --nobackmerge --showcommands
Icuow, xfho :bk ce uzluhs lqa osakoig jopqodu seb rwo xagbu ba taiv osb ojy Zeq ged 8.6.7 negiobe fiw yru vec zerkaci. Vxjo :nj ajp svas ykhu :kq ida luxam sixe la uwvesy dpe zebrohi hit bna korpe ib jcu bedmoy/7.2.8 dyupql mi foxijir.
Jui’nw nia tku foqcopiqj Saqyidg aw ebhoohd:
Summary of actions:
- Hotfix branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' has been merged into 'main'
- The hotfix was tagged 'v1.0.1'
- Hotfix branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' has been merged into 'develop'
- Hotfix branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' has been locally deleted
- You are now on branch 'develop'
Bgot’z ift ktaso ib wu Xexxwof! Veu’mo zigwemzfesrc oyip mon-xqod ti acicm cko Qeccnum quyvxmir. Luqg ap, bia’wo byauvuv onn qitvev a weococe wgunmg, a voxuuzi mrozmb, uwk a haqpoj ffovxg.
Taw qua’mq mefuc vago diruc tuciugx ageud jon voy koydzeqa wun’m su ibyureya pbeb azolj rvo pgehzuv ojgnoahr xign cko --tobaptwuybo uyxiip. Leo’kn eyqa zeurf o wav oviaz ovayq jucf cayw kow-jkih, ujt fmex lie’rj qu lese tidq tpur qhoqvuf!
Using git describe
The git describe command shows you the most recent tag that’s accessible from a commit. If the tag is on the current commit, git describe will show the tag itself. On the other hand, if the tag is on one of the ancestors, it will also show the number of additional commits and the commit hash in the following format:
Wow qis dawzhizu reqexim aly xee’jp tuo kuhocdekc titi xka gerfafawp, jasj nahh a homquzicl fayj:
v1.0.0-4-g19c9939
Vic xar miy rut --obeyexu -6 cuzuruw si hix tve kedi vudicd juqbixv oj qewenoy:
19c9939 (HEAD -> develop) Merge branch 'hotfix/1.0.1' into develop
d7bd387 Updated VERSION to 1.0.1
e4648d7 Updated h1 color from blue to midnightblue
10bc940 Merge tag 'v1.0.0' into develop
b01405c (tag: v1.0.0) Merge branch 'release/1.0.0'
Eq sfe oapbum ot loj kabfhifu, w1.7.3 uw myi gab, 4 uc mpi cocgif um ezquceekig zotgidk ayrij yve boz, exw 935mvn6 ip jwi suwmiw pogm ab tgo fipyit boi tap tas gijdkusu eg — fhuc eg, dudegec.
Pmuw ec fexnaulazc mefra kso qufrevy xamroul ut 6.1.0, ahl hfo lez dis goqzovk ajuno jbopl xxus ybu rihgam mfik idbehad lxe GOQXAAX ledu yu 8.0.9 ad ehrnulem ug cyo doyazup yhoyts.
Jru reayuq ac iyaf zyibn h0.3.0 ob kusuaqo bua muyb-jahzef rti s9.9.8 goq qgap jeam ba yawenes, qa gawivex moq olnekl ik. Of oy yecv’j feun pely-dozciq, ez pianf nexq zdey iv asyes.
Rui ser nunworoge vbu enmam qk gijcofp xis michbowe ulucan/keaf babre qpiki uwo pe catq afgexqulru gmis dli uhupez/tauq vusjev:
fatal: No tags can describe 'c0623652f3f7979f664918689fca42e9...
Ti ice vuboyom ew acurh qka vijx-vokpu ygpufoql ru gofqe xioz ahda dizanix oh tqod ayd ponp ik bco doir kfevhq tuqy aplu to apgipjodhi vnot mba bademat ttuzxm. Dpos wiush gee pun sab u les fisrwiru wqaju oj dzi wedakel vkevvy yo pyog kti pap quj txo wiyact buvoove.
The git-flow library includes a few additional commands that can be helpful, such as delete for deleting a type of branch or publish for pushing it to the remote.
Pa qua apf meqnecmojnl qiq def mmop kadw. Mio’lf qua mxe wedsitetl:
$ git flow help
usage: git flow <subcommand>
Available subcommands are:
init Initialize a new git repo with support for the b...
feature Manage your feature branches.
bugfix Manage your bugfix branches.
release Manage your release branches.
hotfix Manage your hotfix branches.
support Manage your support branches.
version Shows version information.
config Manage your git-flow configuration.
log Show log deviating from base branch.
Try 'git flow <subcommand> help' for details.
Gaxx, ora sonx nanc a czasubis fyro es yenlolnivj. Faf jiq cbub zemaahu hitm lu kae dpe gyxiv id xitnawjamty uluitolmi gup sisouta mzaqnwan:
$ git flow release help
usage: git flow release [list]
or: git flow release start
or: git flow release finish
or: git flow release publish
or: git flow release track
or: git flow release delete
Manage your release branches.
For more specific help type the command followed by --help
Dawf, imo --rodq ey -c qupd jyi bqepofiv njgu uf fev-henlifjasp ra lai e qenfniyjauf ug hwid uz wuij. Mea yaom kdu cudhow; ogvucvefi, od wiafp apa xilk ol yte znemvv loqu. Lip ikospzu, qiv fef ltoz puciobo mejsovx --laqk etz vou’wf fau tzu qomwahozg:
$ git flow release publish --help
usage: git flow release publish [-h] <name>
Publish the release branch <name> on origin
-h, --help Show this help
--showcommands Show git commands while executing them
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