Managing State in Flutter

Sep 22 2022 · Dart 2.17, Flutter 3.0, Android Studio Chipmunk

Part 2: Use Provider

14. Use Multiple Providers

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Previous episode: 13. Understand Consumers Next episode: 15. Learn Other Provider Features

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So far we’ve been using one provider to access our model, but chances are, you’ll have lots of different models in your app. In such a case, we need to use multiple providers. Now, can nest providers much the same way as we nest widgets.

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'pillar.dart';
abstract class Domain extends ChangeNotifier { 

}
  final Pillar pillar;
  Domain(this.pillar);
void increaseArticleCount({int by = 1}) {
    pillar.increaseArticleCount(by: by);
    notifyListeners();
}

int get articleCount => pillar.articleCount;
String get imageName => pillar.type.imageName;
Color get backgroundColor => pillar.type.backgroundColor;
class Flutter extends Domain {
  Flutter(super.pillar);
}

class Android extends Domain {
  Android(super.pillar);
}

class Swift extends Domain {
  Swift(super.pillar);
}
import 'models/domain.dart';
body: MultiProvider(
    providers: [
    ChangeNotifierProvider<Flutter>(
        create: (context) => Flutter(
        Pillar(
            type: PillarType.flutter,
            articleCount: 115,
        ),
        ),
    ),
    ChangeNotifierProvider<Android>(
        create: (context) => Android(
        Pillar(
            type: PillarType.android,
            articleCount: 282,
        ),
        ),
    ),
    ChangeNotifierProvider<Swift>(
        create: (context) => Swift(
        Pillar(
            type: PillarType.swift,
            articleCount: 608,
        ),
        ),
    )
    ],
import '../models/domain.dart';
return Consumer3<Flutter, Android, Swift>(
        builder: (_, flutter, android, swift, __) {
...
        ); // Column
      } 
    ); // Consumer3
var totalArticles =
          android.articleCount + flutter.articleCount + swift.articleCount;
Padding(
    padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 24.0),
    child: Text(
        'Total Tutorials: $totalArticles',
        style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 30, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
    ),
)
const TutorialWidget({required this.domain, super.key});
final Domain domain;
InkWell(
  onTap: () {
    widget.domain.increaseArticleCount();
  },
  child: Image.asset('assets/images/${widget.domain.imageName}',
    width: 110, height: 110),
CircleAvatar(
            backgroundColor: widget.domain.backgroundColor,
            child: Text(widget.domain.articleCount.toString()),
          ),
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Stack(
      ...
    );
  }
Column(
  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
  children: <Widget>[
    Center(
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: [
          TutorialWidget(
            domain: flutter,
          ),
          TutorialWidget(
            domain: android,
          ),
          TutorialWidget(
            domain: swift,
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ),