Your Second Flutter App

Nov 30 2021 · Dart 2.13, Flutter 2.2.3, Visual Studio Code

Part 5: Meet Inherited Widgets

33. Create an Inherited Widget

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Previous episode: 32. Learn Flutter State Management Next episode: 34. Lift State Up

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An InheritedWidget is useful for lifting state up because it can be accessed by any widget in the widget tree.

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class FilterStateContainer extends StatefulWidget {

}
final Widget child;

const FilterStateContainer({Key? key, required this.child}) : super(key: key);
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => FilterState();
class FilterState extends State<FilterStateContainer> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container();
  }
}
class FilterStateContainer extends StatefulWidget {
  ...
  static FilterState of(BuildContext context) {
    return context
        .dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType<_FilterInheritedWidget>()!
        .state;
  }
class FilterState extends State<FilterStateContainer> {
  int filterValue = Constants.allFilter;
  late SharedPreferences _prefs;
}
import '../constants.dart';

class FilterState extends State<FilterStateContainer> {
  ...
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    _loadValue();
  }

  void _loadValue() {
    SharedPreferences.getInstance().then((value) {
      _prefs = value;
      setState(() {
        filterValue = _prefs.getInt(Constants.filterKey) as int;
      });
    });
  }
class FilterState extends State<FilterStateContainer> {
  ...
  void updateFilterValue(int value) {
    setState(() {
      _prefs.setInt(Constants.filterKey, value);
      filterValue = value;
    });
  }
class _FilterInheritedWidget extends InheritedWidget {
}
class _FilterInheritedWidget extends InheritedWidget {
  final FilterState state;

  const _FilterInheritedWidget({
    Key? key,
    required this.state,
    required Widget child,
  }) : super(key: key, child: child);
class _FilterInheritedWidget extends InheritedWidget {
  ...
  @override
  bool updateShouldNotify(_FilterInheritedWidget oldWidget) => true;
class FilterState extends State<FilterStateContainer> {
  ...
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return _FilterInheritedWidget(
      state: this,
      child: widget.child,
    );
  }